Friday, February 25, 2022

I’m not going on a Lenten journey, and neither should you

     The Church often visualizes Lent as a journey.  The traditional season of preparing for baptism is also the season in which believers walk with Jesus to Jerusalem and the cross.  Ancient traditions of pilgrimage to holy sites mirror Jesus’ own fearless journey to crucifixion.  Although a mostly helpful image in the Church’s history, that image now puts the Church at risk of merely reinforcing our culture’s constant quest for the new, best thing that is always just up ahead.  This year, the Church should stay put for Lent, and lay aside the journey image.

     Our culture imagines almost everything as a journey these days. Myriads of commercials promise help on journeys to fitness, weight loss, or a “new you.”  Financial commercials tout a path for retirement.  Educational journeys lead to career journeys. A nearby hospital even advertises joint replacement journeys.  Our culture obsesses with getting somewhere, the new best place, about finally being happy.  But of course, all of that is a capitalist sham meant to make people feel inadequate and that only the next thing can make them happy. 

     The Church needs to call that toxic image what it is, but instead the Church doubles down on it.  Read this book for Lent and you will be on your way to a holier you. Increase your righteousness before God in 10 easy steps.  Journey with Jesus to the cross and he will journey with you in your life. Nonsense.

     There is simply no where to go.  There is no where up ahead that is better than right here. There is no world to journey to that is not the beautiful one that we inhabit.  Prophet and poet Wendell Berry reminds us:

            The Future 

            For God’s sake, be done
            with this jabber of “a better world.”
            What blasphemy! No “futuristic”
            twit or child thereof ever
            in embodied light will see
            a better world than this, though they
            foretell inevitably a worse.
            Do something! Go cut the weeds
            beside the oblivious road. Pick up
            the cans and bottles, old tires,
            and dead predictions. No future
            can be stuffed into this presence
            except by being dead. The day is
            clear and bright, and overhead
            the sun not yet half finished
            with his daily praise. 
                (from Given)

     The journey image gives us hope for escape to somewhere better, somewhere away from our brokenness and hurt and grief.  There is no place to go.  We are like the monk in the old story who fleas from a spot because of the many temptations there:

There was a monk who because of the great number of his temptations, said, 'I will go away from here.' As he was putting on his sandals, he saw another man who was also putting on his sandals and this man said to him, 'Is it on account of me that you are going away? Because I will go before you, wherever you are going.'

(Daily Readings with the Desert Fathers, p. 65 Templegate Publishers 1988)

      But, someone might object, aren’t the great stories of the Bible about journeys: Abram to Canaan, Joseph to Egypt, the Exodus, the return from Exile, and Paul’s journeys?  Yes, indeed the Bible deals a great deal with journeys, but they are the exception not the rule.  The background story of the Bible is of farmers and shepherds tending their little piece of land, of not so good fishermen going back to the Sea of Galilee because they don’t know what else to do.  The first Psalm even casts the image of the good life as staying put, as stationary as trees:

 

Happy are those

   who do not follow the advice of the wicked,

or take the path that sinners tread,

   or sit in the seat of scoffers;

but their delight is in the law of the Lord,

   and on his law they meditate day and night.

They are like trees

   planted by streams of water,

which yield their fruit in its season,

   and their leaves do not wither.

In all that they do, they prosper.


The wicked are not so,

   but are like chaff that the wind drives away.

Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgement,

   nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous;

for the Lord watches over the way of the righteous,

   but the way of the wicked will perish.

 

     So, I’m not going anywhere for Lent. I’ll plant some seeds indoors and in the garden, and watch them grow.  I’ll prune the apple trees. I’ll sneak into the church when no one else is there and take a nap on the back pew. I’m not going to worry about a journey to cross and resurrection.  After all, Paul reminds us that we are “always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our bodies” (2 Corinthians 4.10).  There is no where we might go that the cross and the empty tomb are not with us.  For God’s sake, this Lent, stay put.



Image: Leuthold, Julie. Tree of Hope, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN. https://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=57033 [retrieved February 25, 2022]. Original source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/julieleuthold/7521645058 - Julie.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

What if We’ve Been Reading the Canaanite Woman (Matthew 15.21-28) Incorrectly? Or, Jesus is Not a Jerk, He is Teaching the Disciples


Background:

  • In Matthew 13, Jesus teaches publicly and then explains privately to his disciples

  • In Matthew 15.1-20, Jesus is teaching publicly about defilement and about the Pharisees being more concerned with traditions than with God’s Word .  We should expect a private explanation.

  • In John 4, Jesus talks with a woman at a well, and never seems to be talking right to her.  He seems to talk around her. 

  • John 10 has lots of sheep language, including: "I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd." (John 10.16)

  • The RCL appoints Isaiah 56 to be heard alongside this reading.  Isaiah 56 includes: 

Thus says the Lord God,

   who gathers the outcasts of Israel,

I will gather others to them

   besides those already gathered.


Another take on the pericope -  Jesus Explaining His Mission to His Disciples:

Woman’s words

Jesus’ words

Interpretation

Next reaction

Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.

Silence

Waiting to see what the disciples will do. Waiting to see if they connect his teaching with this situation

Disciples ask Jesus to send the woman away.


I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel

He is speaking to his disciples, not the woman here.  She is allowed to eavesdrop though.  “Lost sheep” is not far from “outcasts of Israel” in Isaiah 56. Jesus is seeing if disciples will make the leap to see that “lost sheep of Israel” includes her.

Woman comes and kneels at Jesus’ feet

Lord help me

It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs

Again, Jesus is not talking to the woman, but to the disciples.  The woman is part of the explanation of the previous teaching to the disciples but they still don’t get it.  Perhaps also, Jesus is saying what the disciples are thinking…


Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.

Woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish

This time, Jesus is talking to the woman.  He responds to her with approval and grants her request.

The woman’s daughter was healed instantly


Hopefully, the disciples and the readers of the Gospel are thinking at this point.  Oh, so faith is a matter of the heart (15.19).  We’re supposed to look at people’s faith and not at earthly markers of belonging.  And we’re all just lost sheep. Jesus, you could have just said that…


Notes:

  • I have no need to defend God’s unchangingness.  God changes the divine mind in Scripture.  If the Calvinists have a problem with that, let them deal with it.

  • I don’t mind using more than one Gospel for interpretation.  

  • I reject the idea that this lesson revolves around Jesus’ humanity, as if racism and bigotry was inherent to human nature before the fall.  Jesus, the new Adam, is not tainted by that. 

  • I reject the idea that Jesus has given up some of the divine nature in order to “learn” in this reading.  Such teaching falls into heresy by not claiming that Jesus is fully divine.   


Art: Watanabe, Sadao, 1913-1996. Woman of Canaan, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN. http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=57538 [retrieved August 16, 2020]. Original source: https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/woman-canaan-26809.

Sunday, September 29, 2019

The mystery of our religion is (1 Timothy, Proper 20)


We hear barely anything of 1 Timothy in the Revised Common Lectionary cycle.  The letter begins and ends in three weeks time.  Most of what is skipped are instructions and qualitifcations for leadership/servanthood within the church.  These are valuable chapters indeed and should be studied by every congregation council and every incoming class of seminarians.  

Another remarkable segment is also left out of the lectionary and may be a fragment of an early Christian hymn.

I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these instructions to you so that, 15if I am delayed, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and bulwark of the truth. 16Without any doubt, the mystery of our religion is great:
He was revealed in flesh,
   vindicated in spirit,
     seen by angels,
proclaimed among Gentiles,
   believed in throughout the world,
     taken up in glory.    - 1 Timothy 3.14-16

Unlike the hymn Paul includes in Philippians 2 which follows a pattern of descent and ascent, this hymn seems to move outward and upward at the same time. The focus is not so much Christ's downward descent through his incarnation, crufixion, and death, but rather Christ's outward journey carried by the disciples throughout the world.  

In this hymn, Jesus birth, death, and resurrection are his revealation in flesh to the world.  His vindication comes by the power of his resurrection.  He is seen by angels not only in Bethlehem at his birth but also by those who greet the bewildered disciples at the empty tomb.  The hymn continue its outward and upward journey with Jesus' friends proclaiming him throughout the world, and the church living as his body in the world.  It is only after he is believed in throughout the world that he is taken up into glory.  Jesus' outward mission through the church is also his upward mission.  The church's mission, bearing Jesus' own humanity into the world, is also Jesus' mission of restoring the world to its original glory.

Perhaps this little hymn fragment is best summarized by the "Onward and Yonward!" of PBS hero, Nature Cat:










Art Attribution:Tonkin, Mike and Liu, Anna. Singing, Ringing Tree (Panopticons), from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN. http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=54919 [retrieved September 29, 2019]. Original source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/paperpariah/4271795395/.
Record Number:54919 Last Updated: 2013-10-29 13:55:51 Record Created: 2011-09-06 13:42:16
Institution:Vanderbilt University Unit: Collection: Art in the Christian Tradition

Monday, July 8, 2019

Proper 9 - Jesus Rejoiced


When the seventy (or 72) return from their mission with joy, Jesus receives their joy happily but redirects it upward and outward to the reign of God.  They should rejoice not that the spirits submit to them but rather that their names are written in heaven (Luke 10.20).  

But the next part of Luke in which Jesus rejoices gets left out.  After he tells the disciples to rejoice:

At that same hour Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and said, ‘I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and the intelligent and have revealed them to infants; yes, Father, for such was your gracious will. All things have been handed over to me by my Father; and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, or who the Father is except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.’

Then turning to the disciples, Jesus said to them privately, ‘Blessed are the eyes that see what you see! For I tell you that many prophets and kings desired to see what you see, but did not see it, and to hear what you hear, but did not hear it.’
    - Luke 10.21-24

Jesus rejoices over the disciples ability to see, however dimly, the hidden things of the mysteries of heaven and earth.  They, like us, have received the eyes of infants and those eyes have seen what even kings and prophets longed for.

Thanks be that Jesus has chosen to reveal the Father to us and that our eyes have been opened to see the wonders that prophets spoke of.


Friday, March 15, 2019

Lent 2 - Genesis 15.13-16


In the midst of God's starry promise to Abraham we miss hearing God also foretelling Abraham about the pain of slavery that is in front of his beloved family and the promise that God will be moving even through that pain.  As we continue walking through Lent, we need to hear the reality that promise and pain are always interspersed, and that God is with us in both.  Abraham clings to the promise of the starry night and clings to the promise that God will always lead the people.

Then the Lord said to Abram, ‘Know this for certain, that your offspring shall be aliens in a land that is not theirs, and shall be slaves there, and they shall be oppressed for four hundred years; but I will bring judgement on the nation that they serve, and afterwards they shall come out with great possessions. As for yourself, you shall go to your ancestors in peace; you shall be buried in a good old age. And they shall come back here in the fourth generation; for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.’ - Genesis 15.13-16

Image: Gogh, Vincent van, 1853-1890. Starry Night, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN.http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=55396 [retrieved March 15, 2019]. Original source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg.

Lent 1 - Psalm 91



A few verses of Psalm 91 get left out of the psalmody for Sunday, but two verses of Psalm 91 never appear in the Revised Common Lectionary.

7 A thousand may fall at your side,
   ten thousand at your right hand,
   but it will not come near you. 
8 You will only look with your eyes
   and see the punishment of the wicked. 


I suppose the lectionary committee was reluctant to call upon God that the wicked would be destroyed, but I wonder if they were also reluctant to hear the promise about thousands falling but it not coming near us.  In our world of chaos and confusion, where death seems to stalk unexpectedly in worship places and stadiums and schools and concerts, that may be a difficult versse to hear.  BUt it may make it all the more important to cling to.  In the midst of mindless pain and hurting, we still trust that God in Jesus has done something about it and is doing something about it.  God will not leave us defenseless forever and the wicked will not always win the day.

Image:Guardian Angel, from Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN. http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=56823 [retrieved March 15, 2019]. Original source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antonsplatz_22.JPG.

Ash Wednesday - Matthew's Lord's Prayer




Whe does the Ash Wednesday Gospel reading skip the Lord's Prayer?

If Lent is in part about the discipline of prayer, then we ought to be learning how to pray from Jesus himself.  This one is a flat out miss by the RCL team.  In fact, Matthew's Lord's Prayer appears no where in the lectionary, and Luke's version gets hidden in the middle of summer.  Surely we ought to hear the Scripture that gives us the prayer that we pray each time the Church gathers.

And why don't we get many ash readings on Ash Wednesday?

Here are some that ought to make the cut: Jonah 3Job 2 and 42, and Esther 4.